What is a Ganglion Cyst?
A ganglion cyst is a noncancerous lump, often on the tendons or joints of the ankles and feet. Ganglion cysts are filled with a jellylike fluid and can vary in size.
Symptoms of Ganglion Cysts
The symptoms of a ganglion cyst include:
- Visible lump: A noticeable lump may be the only symptom that a person has.
- Pain and discomfort: If a cyst presses on a nerve, it can cause pain, tingling, numbness, or muscle weakness.
Diagnosing Ganglion Cysts
Diagnosis of a ganglion cyst typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional. They may apply pressure to the cyst to test for tenderness or discomfort. Light may be shone through the cyst (transillumination) to determine if it’s solid or filled with fluid. In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasound, or MRIs may be used to rule out other conditions.
Possible Treatments for Ganglion Cysts
There are several treatment options for ganglion cysts:
- Monitoring but no treatment: If the cyst doesn’t cause pain or interfere with function, treatment may not be necessary.
- Immobilization: Activity often causes the ganglion cyst to get larger. Because it puts pressure on the nerves, it can then be more painful. A wrist brace or splint may relieve symptoms and cause the ganglion to decrease in size.
- Aspiration: In this procedure, a needle is used to drain the fluid from the cyst. The area around the cyst is numbed before the procedure.
- Injection Therapy: Corticosteroid injections can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
- Surgery: This may be an option if other treatments haven’t worked. The surgery involves removing the cyst and the part of the tendon sheath or joint capsule where it’s attached.
Next Steps
If you’re experiencing symptoms of a ganglion cyst, it’s important to seek professional help. At Sharma Foot & Ankle Specialist, we’re dedicated to providing personalized care for your foot and ankle needs.
Don’t let foot discomfort hold you back. Reach out and make an appointment with us today. Your feet will thank you!