Understanding Ingrown Toenails: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments, and Next Steps

What is an Ingrown Toenail?

An ingrown toenail is a common condition often observed in the big toe, where the toenail curls and digs into the surrounding skin. This can cause pain, redness, and swelling, and if left untreated, it can lead to infection.

Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails

The symptoms of an ingrown toenail include:

  • Pain and tenderness in your toe along one or both sides of the nail.
  • Redness around your toenail.
  • Swelling of your toe around the nail.
  • Infection of the tissue around your toenail.

Diagnosing Ingrown Toenails

Diagnosis of an ingrown toenail is typically made through a physical examination. Your doctor may inspect your foot for redness, swelling, and other signs of an infection. In some cases, an X-ray may be used to check for complications that could occur if the nail has pierced the skin.

Possible Treatments for Ingrown Toenails

There are several treatment options for ingrown toenails:

  1. Self-care: Soaking the foot in warm water, wearing comfortable shoes with ample space for the toes, and avoiding activities that cause toe pain can help alleviate the symptoms.
  2. Medications: If an infection is present, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic.
  3. Partial Nail Avulsion: This is a minor surgical procedure where the edge of the toenail that is digging into the skin is removed. This can provide immediate relief from pain and discomfort.
  4. Total Nail Avulsion: In severe cases, the entire toenail may need to be removed. This is usually considered as a last resort when other treatments have failed.
  5. Surgery: If the ingrown toenail repeatedly comes back, causes severe pain, or leads to an infection, surgery to remove part of the toenail and tissue may be necessary.

Next Steps

If you’re experiencing symptoms of an ingrown toenail, it’s important to seek professional help. At Sharma Foot & Ankle Specialist, we’re dedicated to providing personalized care for your foot and ankle needs.

Don’t let foot pain hold you back. Reach out and make an appointment with us today. Your feet will thank you!